Clinical Context

Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) is a highly aggressive subtype of breast cancer characterized by the absence of estrogen receptors, progesterone receptors, and human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2). This subtype accounts for approximately 15-20% of breast cancer cases and is associated with a poorer prognosis compared to other breast cancer types. Current treatment options for TNBC are limited, particularly for patients who have progressed on standard therapies. The TROPION-Breast02 trial evaluates the efficacy of datopotamab deruxtecan, a Trop-2-directed antibody-drug conjugate, in patients with unresectable or metastatic TNBC who are not candidates for PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitor therapy.