Clinical Context
Breast cancer remains one of the most common malignancies among women in the United States, with hormone receptor-positive (HR+) breast cancer accounting for a significant proportion of cases. Patients with HR+ breast cancer often initially respond to endocrine therapies; however, resistance can develop, particularly through mutations such as ESR1. Current treatment options include aromatase inhibitors and selective estrogen receptor modulators, but there remains a critical need for effective therapies targeting resistant disease. Camizestrant, as a SERD, aims to address this gap by providing a novel mechanism of action for patients whose disease has progressed after standard endocrine therapy.