Clinical Context
Severe leukocyte adhesion deficiency type I (LAD-I) is a rare genetic disorder caused by mutations in the ITGB2 gene, which impairs the ability of white blood cells to adhere to blood vessel walls and migrate to sites of infection. This deficiency leads to recurrent, severe bacterial and fungal infections, often resulting in significant morbidity and mortality during childhood. Current treatment options are limited, primarily involving allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation, which carries high risks, especially in patients without an HLA-matched sibling donor. The approval of Kresladi represents a novel therapeutic approach, utilizing the patient's own genetically modified hematopoietic stem cells to restore immune function by introducing functional copies of the ITGB2 gene. This therapy aims to significantly improve the quality of life and survival rates for pediatric patients suffering from this debilitating condition.