Clinical Context

Prostate cancer is one of the most common malignancies among men in the United States, and metastatic hormone-sensitive prostate cancer (mHSPC) represents a critical phase of the disease. Standard treatment often involves androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) combined with abiraterone, a hormone therapy that inhibits androgen production. However, a subset of patients exhibits PTEN deficiency, which is associated with a more aggressive disease course and poorer prognosis. Current treatment options for these patients are limited, creating a significant unmet need in this population. The introduction of capivasertib, an AKT inhibitor, in combination with abiraterone, aims to address this gap by targeting the underlying molecular alterations in PTEN-deficient tumors, potentially improving outcomes in this high-risk group.